A Cadaveric Finding Of Congenitally Fused Second And Third Cervical Vertebrae
Mots-clés :
cervical vertebra, fused vertebraRésumé
Vertebral abnormalities are of high clinical significance due to the predisposition of cervical anatomical structures, especially nerve roots, to compression and injury as well as movement restrictions. During routine osteology demonstration, a fused axis and 3rd cervical vertebra was found. There was complete fusion of the spine, laminae, inferior articular facet of C2 to superior articular facet of C3 and the vertebral bodies. There was partial fusion between the vertebral arches and none between the transverse processes. Knowledge of such variations in the upper cervical region is of immense importance to orthopedics, radiologists, neurosurgeons and physiotherapists.
Références
Subbulakshmi R, Murthy SN. Congenital block vertebrae (C2 & C3) and its clinical significance–A case report. Int J Anat Var. 2019: 12(4)
Sarah Samson R, Varghese E, Kumbargere SN, Chandrappa PR. Fused cervical vertebrae: a coincidental finding in a lateral cephalogram taken for orthodontic diagnostic purposes. BMJ Case Rep. bcr2016 217566.
Klimo P, Rao G, Brockmeyer D. Congenital Anomalies of the Cervical Spine. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2007 Jul;18(3):463–78.
Singh A. Congenital Fusion of Typical Cervical Vertebrae. MOJ Anat Physiol. 2016;2(6):166–168.
Paraskevas GK, Noussios G, Koutsouflianiotis KN, Iliou K. Congenital Synostosis of Cervical Vertebrae: An Osteological Study and Review of the Literature. v.11(10).
Nouri A, Martin AR, Lange SF, Kotter MRN, Mikulis DJ, Fehlings MG. Congenital Cervical Fusion as a Risk Factor for Development of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy. World Neurosurg. 2017 100:531–9.
Sharma M, Baidwan S, Jindal AK, Gorea R. A study of vertebral synostosis and its clinical significance. J Punjab Acad Forensic Med. 2013 Oct 1;13:20–4.
Sadler TW, Langman J. Langman’s medical embryology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004. 534 p.
Soni P, Sharma V, Sengupta J. Cervical Vertebrae Anomalies—Incidental Findings on Lateral Cephalograms. Angle Orthod. 2008 Jan 1;78(1):176–80.
Téléchargements
Publiée
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Tous droits réservés East African Journal of Neurological Sciences 2023
Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.