Non-traumatic epidural hematoma in Sickle Cell Disease; Case report and role of Neurosurgical intervention

Auteurs

Mots-clés :

Sickle cell, Epidural hematoma, Tanzania, Non traumatic

Résumé

A 9-year-old male known to have Sickle-Cell Disease, presented with a headache, projectile vomiting, blurry vision, and one-sided weakness for seven days, without any history of trauma or assault prior. CT scan showed left temporal parietal epidural hematoma with significant mass effect, ventricles effacement and midline shift. Diagnosed with spontaneous epidural hematoma and underwent emergency craniotomy for hematoma evacuation. This case report discusses a rare case of spontaneous epidural hematoma in a child less than 10 years of age and role of early surgical intervention for better clinical outcomes.

Biographie de l'auteur

Jofrey Amos Segeza, Muhimbili Orthopaedic Institute, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania

Passionate young doctor, skilled in patient care, knowledge dissemination, and innovative service delivery, leverages diverse experiences in clinical work, science writing, leadership, creative media, and community work to bridge the gap between medical knowledge, affordability, and access. Through digital creativity and engaging communication, I strive to empower individuals with readily attainable health information and cultivate awareness concerning medical options, aiming to make quality healthcare a universally understood and attainable right.

Références

E. a. M. National Academies of Sciences, Addressing Sickle Cell Disease: A Strategic Plan and Blueprint for Action, Washington : National Academies Press, 2020.

B. Salha, Addressing Sickle Cell Disease: A Strategic Plan and Blueprint for Action, New york: Hindawi, 2019.

P. Sunnd, Pathophysiology of Sickle Cell Disease, Pennysylvania: HHS public, 2018.

J. Makani, "A ten year review of the sickle cell program in Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania," BMC Hematology, vol. 18, pp. 1-7, 2018.

M. J. e. al, "A Massive Extradural Hematoma in Sickle Cell Disease and the Importance of Rapid Neuroimaging," Hindawi, Dar Es Salaam, 2019.

Z. F. e. al, "Spontaneous intracranial extradural hematoma: case report and literature review," Neurology India, Chengdu Sichuan, 2009.

A. Khairat, Epiduaral Hematoma, National Library of Medicine, 2023.

P. S. e. al., "Risk factors for bad outcome in pediatric epidural hematomas: a systemic review," Chinese Neurosurgical journal, vol. 5, no. 20, pp. 1-3, 2019.

T. E. W. e. al, "Update on the use of hydroxyurea therapy in sickle cell disease," American Society of Haematology publications, vol. 124, no. 26, pp. 1-6, 2014.

J. S. Ullman, "Medscape," 03 March 2022. [Online]. Available: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/248840-treatment. [Accessed 01 september 2023].

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Publiée

2024-07-29

Comment citer

1.
Segeza JA, Gama M. Non-traumatic epidural hematoma in Sickle Cell Disease; Case report and role of Neurosurgical intervention. EAJNS [Internet]. 29 juill. 2024 [cité 19 sept. 2024];3(2):76-80. Disponible sur: https://theeajns.org/index.php/eajns/article/view/234

Numéro

Rubrique

Case reports

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